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Science Communication

Key Documents

Scientific information is crucial for a variety of stakeholders, but communicating science poses a challenge for all.

Background reading

Displaying 1-5 of 5 key documents

Converting Policy Research into Policy Decisions: The Role of Communication and the Media

Source: The Haworth Press | 2005

Research can only contribute to the progress of humanity once it is effectively communicated to policymakers so that it can influence decisions and actions. This article explores the link between research and decision-making systems, and suggests strategies for more effective communication.
 
The author stresses the importance of providing information that is comprehensible and useful to policymakers. The best stages of the policymaking process to introduce research results are explained, as is the need to simplify, translate and condense research reports — and package and present them attractively to hold policymakers' attention.

The mass media is an effective way of getting policymakers interested in a research issue, but only if communicators are able to make the issue attractive. Ways to increase the media appeal of research policy related news are suggested, as is the need to equip researchers and analysts with improved communication skills that will help bridge the research-policy gap.

Science, sustainability and social purpose

Source: Forum on Science and Technology for Sustainability

Anil Gupta, Founder Coordinator of the Honey Bee network and Founder President of the Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions, describes the barriers to communication that stand between researchers, policy-makers, policy analysts and the public. He deplores how "big" (formal) science fails to appreciate "small" (local knowledge-based) science, and particularly the part it plays in creating sustainable lifestyles. Other barriers include a reliance on jargon, problems with communicating about risk, and a lack of science funding.

Based in India, Gupta specialises in providing support for small technological entrepreneurs.

The text is also downloadable in Word format.

Framing the Issue: Open Access

Source: Association of Research Libraries | May 2003

This is an overview of the open-access movement and its potential, designed for members of the research and academic communities.

 

It highlights the key points to consider in thinking about and discussing open access, gives examples of open-access implementation, and provides sources for more information.

 

Issues addressed by the document include: why access to information is important, and what obstacles limit access. It also lists initiatives that call for open access and gives links to other resources.

Institutional Repository Checklist and Resource Guide

Source: The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) | 2002

This document is designed to guide institutions on how to create digital collections of the intellectual output of a single university or a multiple institution community of colleges and universities in an 'institutional repository'.

It outlines the benefits of this approach to organising and disseminating information, and addresses cost and intellectual-property issues.

The document also gives guidance on: organisational, administrative and cultural issues; content policies; faculty outreach and participation; and technical and infrastructure issues.

Self-archiving FAQ

Source: Budapest Open Access Initiative | 2002

This is a list of frequently asked questions on self-archiving of research papers.

It provides information on what self-archiving is, and gives advice on how researchers, libraries, publishers and research funders can facilitate self-archiving. 

The questions also address concerns that researchers may have about self-archiving their research, including issues about copyright and peer review.