Science and Development Network
News, views and information about science, technology and the developing world
Definitions have been adapted from three main sources: Cordis (ECC), the Frascati Manual (FM) and the Oslo Manual (OM), with thanks to the providers.
Original inventions and proprietary knowledge belonging to a company or an individual (see also intellectual property rights) (ECC).
Rights to the exclusive use of intellectual property that have been granted by a national or supra-national authority. The most common forms of intellectual property are patents, trademarks and 'industrial designs' (ECC).
Our blog, by SciDev.Net columnist Priya Shetty, will fill you in, as will our interview with the Global Forum's Gill Samuels
Countries must cooperate to develop clean technologies. Joint technology innovation centres can help