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Nigeria's Senate passes biosafety bill

Emeka Johnkingsley

15 June 2011 | EN | FR

Inspecting maize

Nigeria awaits presidential approval of its biosafety law

Flickr/IITA

[ABUJA] Nigeria's national biosafety bill has been passed by the country's upper house.

The Senate agreed earlier this month (1 June) that the bill should be harmonised with a version passed by the lower chamber in July 2009.

Supporters of genetically modified (GM) crop technology recently expressed concern that their efforts to get the bill passed were going nowhere, particularly as the government was approaching the end of its tenure. They said the country had a culture of poor continuity between outgoing and incoming governments which made it unlikely that the bill would be resurrected by the new administration.

But opposers say that this month's enactment of the bill — two days before the end of Nigeria's sixth national assembly — results from a hidden foreign agenda to legalise GM organisms.

Mariann Bassey, food and agrofuels programme manager for the Nigerian advocacy group Environmental Rights Action, called for a transparent process that includes the views of all stakeholders, "not one that is shoved down our throats by biotech agents".

She urged President Goodluck Jonathan to withhold his assent until the bill has been subjected to public scrutiny.

"Corporations and multi-national companies should not be allowed to dictate corporate-driven food and agricultural policies that undermine sustainable agriculture. The future of the whole world is [in] small-scale agriculture, and GM crops do not make room for this," she told SciDev.Net.

Bassey said the bill has been "kept under wraps and away from public scrutiny".

But Rufus Ebegba, a senior official at the National Biosafety Office of the Federal Ministry of Environment, insisted that the bill was the product of wide consultations among stakeholders.

"The biosafety bill is robust and will provide a holistic approach for the practice and regulation of modern biotechnology in the country."

He said that Nigeria must play a leading role in the regulation of biotechnology on the continent.

"The biosafety law [will] be a major milestone for ensuring the safe application of modern biotechnology, and the safe handling and use of GM organisms."

Ebegba added that the law also conformed to the model biosafety law developed by the African Union to help member states develop their own biosafety laws.

Ajayi Boroffice, a member of the newly inaugurated seventh senate, said that the bill would have a positive impact on the economy.

Comments (2)

Peter Wamboga-Mugirya, UGANDA ( Science Foundation for Livelihoods and Development (Scifode) | Uganda )

20 June 2011

As a proponent of advancing beneficial science and technology policies and institutions, I congratulate Nigeria's Senate for passing their country's Biosafety Bill into law. I'd like to encourage President Goodluck Jonathan to assend to the approved Bill into law.

To opponents of modern biotech which is merely a tool: Please tell the truth about the sound science behind GMOs if you know it or care 2know at all. For Mariann Bassey to say the approval results from a hidden foreign agenda to legalise GM organisms, is a blantant abuse to Nigeria's trained & professional molecular scientists who shall/are develop(ing) GM crops for the benefit of Nigeria. GM technologies cannot be released & commercialized without such a law. E.g, the GM cow-pea being developed in Nigeria is meant 2address a problem largely peculiar to Nigeria & threatening to wipe out this very important food-crop. What is the alternative technology solution Marriane or her likes have developed or proposed for cow-peas? In Nov. 2010, I was part of a delegation of Sub Saharan Africans - MPs, scribes, NGO leaders & farmers--who visited Burkina Faso, to see for ourselves progress of Bt (GM) cotton developed against bollworms. Its memorable 2have seen large bales of harvested Bt cotton pulled by carts from plantations 2homes,stores & ginneries.One Nigerian legislator commented:"How can an economic & intellectual giant like Nigeria come all the way 2such a smaller & poorer Burkina Faso 2learn biotech! Its a shame; a big challenge.We've to pass our biotech law & develop our own capacities..!!" Marriane's call 2H.E Jonathan 2withhold his assent until the bill has been subjected 2public scrutiny, may carry water if & only if she has evidence that there was no public-wide consultations. Otherwise, a DNA-based technology provides organic products & hence contributes 2sustainable agriculture!! What real threat do GMOs pose 2sustainable agric? GM crops are grown on small-scale too.Imaginations that GM are 4multinationals.

Arthur Makara ( Uganda )

20 June 2011

That is a bold step from the Nigerian Senate, which most African states have failed to take i.e to define how they want to regulate this controversal technology. Really whether we do or don't want to use the technology, a law must be in place to define who acts against such a law instead of operating in a legal and regulatory vaccuum. The longer the laws are delayed, the more people are at the risk of consuming unregulated biotech products.

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