
Science and Development Network
News, views and information about science, technology and the developing world
Definitions have been adapted from three main sources: Cordis (ECC), the Frascati Manual (FM) and the Oslo Manual (OM), with thanks to the providers.
Original inventions and proprietary knowledge belonging to a company or an individual (see also intellectual property rights) (ECC).
Rights to the exclusive use of intellectual property that have been granted by a national or supra-national authority. The most common forms of intellectual property are patents, trademarks and 'industrial designs' (ECC).