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Definitions

List of terms for Tuberculosis

P

Para-amino salicylic acid (PAS)

One of the earliest anti-tuberculosis drugs, it is still occasionally used for treating multi-drug resistant strains of the disease.

Post-primary TB

Tuberculosis that only appears after a period of latency — usually 3 or more years after the initial infection. 

Preventive therapy

Anti-tuberculosis drugs given to a person with latent tuberculosis, to prevent the development of the active disease.

Primary complex TB

The initial site of tuberculosis infection — usually in the lungs and adjacent lymph nodes.

Primary TB

Active tuberculosis following initial infection by mycobacteria.

Pyrazinamide

One of the first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Pyridoxine

Vitamin B6; this is often prescribed with isoniazid to prevent certain side effects on the nervous system.