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Health: Antibiotic resistance

Definitions

A directory of terms related to antibiotic treatment, useful for discussing the development of antibiotic resistance. (Sources: Alliance for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics, Union of Concerned Scientists, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.)

V

Virus

An extremely small infective agent, visible only with an electron microscope. Viruses can cause disease in humans, animals and plants. Viruses consist of a protein coat and either a DNA or RNA strand of genetic material. Viruses can reproduce only inside a host cell by using the cell's machinery to reproduce. Thus, viruses are considered either the simplest type of organism or a complex, non-living, molecule. Viruses are not killed by antibiotics.