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Science & Innovation Policy: R&D

Key Documents

Practical guidance

Displaying 1-3 of 3 key documents

ICT for Agriculture e-Sourcebook

Source: The World Bank | May 2011

This sourcebook provides an overview of current and upcoming information and communications technology (ICT) for agricultural innovation, and discusses their potential to improve productivity, services institutions and value chains. It aims to provide both technical and policy guidance to development professionals and decision makers, and focuses on how ICT can support poor smallholder farmers including female farmers.

The guide includes fourteen modules on various aspects of ICTs in agriculture, including how to use the technologies to boost livestock, crop and fishery production; increase smallholder farmers' access to financial services; and improve rural governance. Each module provides information about current trends in ICT use, identifies challenges and lessons learned, notes how technologies have been used to achieve specific goals, and offers examples of successes or failures. The report describes the contributions these technologies can make, provides guidance on how to design and implement ICTs and on how to evaluate them.

Promoting the Growth and Development of Smallholder Seed Enterprises for Food Security Crops: Best practices and options for decision making

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) | March 2011

This policy guide, published by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, lays out the key requirements for developing effective and efficient smallholder seed enterprises, and how the process can be supported through policy. It argues that the best way to ensure production and distribution of quality seed in developing countries may be to support smallholder seed enterprises, but this approach can only succeed if the right policies and capacities are in place.

The report gives an overview of each stage of the evolution of the seed sector and possible interventions, as well as priority activities for policy support at each stage. These may include national policies to encourage linkages between research, quality control and financial systems that can support local smallholders in taking over seed production from the public sector. It outlines specific requirements for the establishment and sustainable operation of smallholder seed enterprises.

Designing the Future: South–South Cooperation in Science and Technology

Source: Cooperation South Journal, UNCSTD | 2000

A special thematic edition of Cooperation South Journal that presents a collection of short articles written at the turn of the millennium on a variety of topics of relevance to South–South science and technology cooperation, including definitional issues, objectives, challenges, knowledge sharing and technology transfer. The articles represent a comprehensive attempt by leading administrators, thinkers and scholars to address the variety of challenges and issues confronting this growing type of scientific activity.