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Agriculture & Environment

Definitions

List of terms for Desert science

Producing enough food for a rapidly growing population, and taking care of our planet are two of the world's biggest challenges.

W

Water

Oceans make up 97.5 per cent of the Earth's water supplies. The remaining 2.5 per cent is freshwater, most of which is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. Twenty per cent of all freshwater is groundwater and only one per cent can be found in rivers and lakes.

Water harvesting

The collection of rainwater that would otherwise evaporate, infiltrate the ground, or flow into drainage systems. Rainwater can be collected from rooftops and stored in small water butts for future household use. Alternatively, large reservoirs of rainwater can be kept in underground cisterns and used for agriculture and industry.