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Agriculture & Environment

Definitions

Below is a directory of terms used in the field of genetically modified crops. Most of the terms have been reproduced from the University of California Biotech [UCB] or John Innes Centre [JIC].

Producing enough food for a rapidly growing population, and taking care of our planet are two of the world's biggest challenges.

V

Vaccine

Use of a killed or debilitated organism, or a part of its contents, that is capable of inducing protection against the disease caused by that organism. Scientists are working to develop oral vaccines which can be produced in the edible plants of transgenic plants (e.g. fruits).

Value-added

Trait introduced into an organism or plant that gives that organism added value, such as the capability to produce a pharmaceutical substance. [UCB]

Virus

Small genetic element, composed of either DNA or RNA, that is protected by a protein coat. Viruses cannot make copies of themselves without invading another (host) cell, and using some of its cellular machinery. A virus is capable of existing either inside or outside a host cell. [UCB]