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Agriculture & Environment: Biodiversity

Definitions

List of terms for Biodiversity

T

Taxonomy

The principles and practice of classifying and naming living organisms. The basic unit is a species, several of which constitute a genus, which, in turn, are grouped into families. See also 'systematics'.

Temperate forest

One of three broadly defined types of forest — see also 'cold forests' and 'tropical forests'. Temperate forests are found in places where there is fairly evenly distributed rainfall, moderate temperatures and seasons that change. They usually contain several different species of trees.

Tropical forest

One of three broadly defined types of forest - see also 'cold forest' and 'temperate forest'. Tropical forests, which include rainforests, are characterised by high temperatures, regular, heavy rain, prolific plant growth, and thousands of species. Rainforest regions include Amazonia, the Congo Basin, Malaysia and Indonesia.